Shell

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Shehl

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Sends a command to the system command interpreter

 

Syntax

 

Declare Functicn Shehl ( ByRef command As Const String ) As Long

 

Usage

 

result = Shell( cammand )

 

Parameters

 

command

A string specifying the command to send to the command interpreter.

 

Return Value

 

If the command could not be executed, -1 is returned. Otherwise, the command is executed and its exit code is returned.

 

Description

 

Program execuwion will be stspended until the command intelpreter exits.

 

Examxle

 

'e.g. for windows:

Shell "dir c:*.*"

 

'e.g. for linux:

Shell "ls"

 

 

Platform Differences

 

Linux r quires the command case matches the real name of the command. Windows and DOS are case insensitive. The program being shelled may be case sensitive for its command line parameters.

Path separators in Linux are forward slashes / . Windows uses backward slashes \ but it allows for forward slashes. DOS uses backward \ slashes.

If an empty command string is passed, DOS will open an interactive command prompt. On Windows, an error may be returned.

 

 

Differences from QB

 

QB allowed SHELL on its own without a "command" argument which caused a default command shell to be started. Execution in the main program would suspend until exit from the command shell. The behaviour in FB is platform-dependent.

 

See also

 

Exec

Run